The magazine evolved as a direct solution to one of the biggest challenges with firearms: it often took too long to reload cartridge-based weapons. They’re still used for most internal magazine rifles and pistols today, although you can always load those magazines by hand if you have the time and patience. The Russian Mosin-Nagant rifle of 1891 saw an interesting combination of a fixed box magazine that was loaded from the top down with stripper clips.Įventually, clips became commonplace for internal magazine loading. One big advantage of the stripper clip was that it didn’t require shooters to load their magazines entirely to allow them to fire. These initial en bloc clips housed five cartridges, but quickly evolved to use stripper clips as well, which were used throughout the later 1800s. The first clips were en bloc models which were, like magazines, first adopted by the Austro-Hungarian Army and used during the first World War. Over time, this has resulted in many people using the terms interchangeably despite the significant differences. Naturally, soldiers returning from the front lines began calling other magazines clips by default (even though they, more than anyone, ought to have known the difference!). That’s because this effective and reliable rifle historically used miniature magazines called clips to load small groups of rounds into its internal magazine. Interestingly, there’s some evidence that the M1 Garand is the initial source of all this confusion surrounding clips and magazines. This clip ejection is what gives the M1 Garand its iconic ping sound. Both the cartridges and the clip are loaded into the firearm at the same time, accelerating the reloading process.įirearms that use en bloc clips then eject the empty clip after all available cartridges are fired. In the modern era, clips are typically used by recreational shooters who want to fire lots of cartridges in rapid succession.Ĭlips come in two primary types: en bloc clips and stripper clips.Ĭreated by Austrian engineer Ferdinand Mannlicher for use in the Model 1885 rifle, en bloc clips are simple devices that require the shooter to load them into their weapon entirely - they are completely inserted into the magazine or receiver. This is much faster than if you loaded each cartridge individually. Clips can be used both with detachable and internal magazines, but because of the inherent limitations of internal magazines are most often used with the latter instead of the former.įor instance, you can load a rifle with an internal magazine quickly by inserting a clip holding multiple cartridges into the magazine. Most shotguns use a typical tube-magazine beneath the barrel – after all, most shotguns have their shells loaded by hand, right? ClipsĪ clip is, simply put, a storage component that can hold multiple cartridges at once for the purpose of fast and easy loading into a magazine. Internal magazines serve the same purpose as detachable magazines but they can’t be removed without a complete disassembly of the gun. This disparity in performance is one reason the NYPD has phased out revolvers - they just can’t compete with the capacity and reload speed available with a magazine-fed pistol. That’s because they facilitate faster reloading, so military personnel, police officers, and those interested in self-defense will likely use them as opposed to internal magazines, or in the case of a handgun, a revolver. feed cartridges into their firearms’ chambersĭetachable magazines are the most common you’ll find these days, for pistols and both semi-automatic and bolt action rifles.These must have cartridges inserted into them using – you guessed it – clips!īoth types of magazines perform the same functions. Internal magazines are fixed components that cannot be removed - they are integral to the firearm. Detachable magazines, as their name suggests, can be removed from the firearm to be reloaded by hand or by machine. Magazines come in two types: detachable and internal.
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